FOOD PLOT BORDER PLANTS

JW Outfitters

Food Plot Planting Guide

(PLANTS FOR FOOD PLOT BORDERS)

SPRING 2011

ALL CAN BE PURCHASED AT LAURA’S LANE NURSERY FOR WHOLESALE PRICES!!

 

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Nanking Cherry

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Description: Nanking Cherry

 Zones:  

 2-7

 Can Produce Fruit In:  

 3-5 years from seed

 Fruit/Nut size:  

 Average

 Growth Rate:  

 Fast

 Specialization:  

 Naturalizing

 Soil Moisture:  

 Well Drained

 Soil Type:  

 Wide Range

About the Nanking Cherry:

 

Shrubs that grow wider than they do tall are always great for screening and naturalizing areas. Produces scarlet red edible fruit enjoyed by game and songbirds. Whitetails love making scrape lines under these plants at the farm and are browsed extensively. I have made both wine and jam from the fruit. Excellent for food plot borders

 

Black Chokeberry

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Description: Black Chokeberry

 Zones:  

 4-9

 Growth Rate:  

 Fast

 Can Produce Fruit In:  

 First year from Cuttings

 Specialization:  

 Large Fruit size

 Fruit/Nut size:  

 Nearly 1/2 inch

 Soil Moisture:  

 Prefers moist

 Soil Type:  

 Wide range

About the Black Chokeberry:

 

Just take a look at the size of the fruit on this selection. The fruit is very large for chokeberry and is the reason that I have propagated this species from cuttings to insure you will get the same results from your shrub. Grows as a shrub, often forming dense thickets by way of root suckers. Fantastic for borders, stream banks and roadsides. Great for cover, browse and berries enjoyed by birds including turkeys and pheasants! Berries can be made into jam or jellies as well.

 

 

 

 

 

American High bush Cranberry

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Description: American Highbush Cranberry

 Zones:  

 4-8

 Can Produce Fruit In:  

 First year from cuttings

 Fruit/Nut size:  

 Small persisting into the winter

 Specialization:  

 Thicket forming with berries

 Soil Type:  

 Wide range of soil types

About the American High bush Cranberry:

 

This plant is colonial propagated from the largest Cranberry bush I've ever seen in the wild meaning seedlings will be exact clones of this bush. Abundant red fruit! Berries persist into the winter and are eaten here on our farm by pheasants, turkeys, whitetails, rabbits and birds. Suckering habit will form very nice cover or visual screens and is a browse tolerant plant. Browsing actually stimulates the plant to put out more branches. Will grow in a wide range of soils types.

Here’s a little tip for thicker screens. In the fall lay down some of the branches and pin them to the ground with a landscape staple. Where the branch makes contact with the ground is where a new plant will take root. You can build screening as thick as any hedge over time with this method.

 

 

Nannyberry

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Description: Nannyberry

 Can Produce Fruit In:  

 2 years

 Zones:  

 3 to 7

 Fruit/Nut size:  

 Berries

 Growth Rate:  

 Medium

 Soil Moisture:  

 Moist or Dry

 Specialization:  

 Suckers

 Soil Type:  

 Wide range adaptable

About the Nannyberry:

 

This is one of the easiest plants to grow. It's designed to grow in areas with complete neglect, produces berries even in partial shade, is stimulated by browse to grow more branches and grows to form a great cover plant for whitetail bedding areas.

 

 Red osier Dogwood

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Description: Redosier Dogwood

 Zones:  

 2-7

 Fall Color:  

 Bright Red Twigs

 Specialization:  

 Cover

 Soil Moisture:  

 Moist-Wet

 Fruit/Nut size:  

 Small

 Growth Rate:  

 Vigorous-Colonizing

About the Red osier Dogwood:

 

Great border shrub! Berries attract Pheasants and Wild Turkeys. Fast growth rate seems to be quite vigorous. Whitetails browse this plant heavily at the farm which only stimulates them to grow more shoots. Rabbits like to use our plants for cover. Stems turn a bright red and contrast against the snow in the winter. Good bedding plant or visual screens.

 

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Silky Dogwood

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Description: Silky Dogwood

 Fruit/Nut size:  

 1/4" Drupe

 Zones:  

 4-8

 Growth Rate:  

 6-10 feet by 6-10 feet

 Soil Type:  

 Moist to dry

 Specialization:  

 Produce's fruit in the shade

This is one of my favorite Dogwoods because of its thicket shrub forming growth habit, plus it produces fruit. This dogwood likes moist site's best but will grow in dry upland sites just as well. One of the best attributes of this dogwood is that it likes partially shady area's and can grow in the woods and still fruit's.

 

 

 

 

 

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White Pine-

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Description: White Pine

 Zones:  

 3-8

 Growth Rate:  

 Fast

 Specialization:  

 

 Soil Type:  

 Widely adaptable

 Specialization:  

 Windbreak & Cover

One of the best pines for cover, fast growth and browse. 
White Pine benefits over 60 different animals, with cover, shade, windbreaks and food, a habitat heavyweight!

 

 

 

Serviceberry

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Description: Thicket Serviceberry

 Can Produce Fruit In:  

 2-3 Years

 Zones:  

 3-7 (8)

 Fruit/Nut size:  

 Berries

 Specialization:  

 Colonies-Partial Shade

 Growth Rate:  

 Medium

 Soil Moisture:  

 Moist to Dry

 Soil Type:  

 Wide Range


About the Serviceberry:

 

Serviceberry is a multi-stem shrub or bush growing to a height of usually 8' by 6-8' wide that produce edible berries in June. This plant is a great plant for visual blinds, travel corridors and cover and can stand up to whitetail browsing pressure. This plant is one of a few that will produce their berries in partial shade. What more can us habitat managers ask from a plant! Additionally, I propagate this from cuttings so this plant can produce berries their first year. These plants simply should be included in any habitat plan. 

 

 

 

Ninebark

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Description: Ninebark

 Can Produce Fruit In:  

 1-2 Years

 Zones:  

 2-8

 Growth Rate:  

 Medium

 Soil Type:  

 Sandy-Clay

 Specialization:  

 Tolerates Browse

 Soil Moisture:  

 Well drained

About the Ninebark:

 

 Dense spreading shrub that makes great cover, visual screens and browse. I like this plant as it will grow almost anywhere, even in poor soils and is stimulated when browsed. Ninebark is a very fast growing shrub, usually 3’ or more per year and is easy to grow.

 

American Plum

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Description: American Plum

 Can Produce Fruit In:  

 2 to 3 years

 Zones:  

 3 to 8

 Growth Rate:  

 Moderate

 Specialization:  

 Thicket habit

 Soil Type:  

 Wide range


About the American Plum:

 

American plum is highly important as wildlife cover and food.  The thorny, suckering growth forms a thicket valuable roosting, and animal bedding.  Twigs and foliage provide a highly preferred browse for whitetail. Branches and twigs are an attractive dark reddish-brown. Wildlife are attracted to the sweet fruits

 

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Elderberry

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Description: Elderberry

 Zones:  

 3-9

 Specialization:  

 Can produce fruit in partial shade

 Specialization:  

 Cover and Food

 Soil Moisture:  

 Moist

 Fruit/Nut size:  

 Small red berries

About the Elderberry:

 

Elderberry is a large suckering shrub excellent for wildlife habitat. Fruit makes great jelly or wine. There is lots of talk about deer beds in the Whitetail community. Some of the components needed for deer beds are this 10-12 foot overhead canopy Elderberry provides and its ability to grow in filtered light and edges, makes sense to me